and the United Church of Canada
A year of Sundays.
In January 2025, as the United Church of Canada began its centennial year, Knox United Church Calgary started a small weekly project: each Sunday, share two facts, one about the wider United Church and one about Knox itself.
What followed was nearly a year of careful research, community memory, and storytelling led by Graham Louden-Khan, with contributions from members and friends of the congregation. The pairing was deliberate. Knox is one expression of a national church that turned 100 in 2025; both stories belong together.
This gathers those weekly posts in one place, organised into seven chapters, from heritage and beginnings, through the present-day witness of an Affirming, Reconciling congregation, to a vision for the next hundred years.
We are all Treaty People.
Knox United Church Calgary stands on the traditional territories of the peoples of Treaty Seven: the Blackfoot Confederacy (Siksika, Piikani, Kainai), the Tsuut'ina, and the Stoney-Nakoda Nations (Chiniki, Bearspaw, Goodstoney). This is also the territory of Métis Nation of Alberta, Region 3. The Treaty Seven flag hangs from the east balcony of the sanctuary as a constant reminder of our responsibility to work for reconciliation with the Indigenous peoples of this land.
Heritage & Beginnings
In January, 1925, the congregation at Knox Presbyterian voted in favour of becoming a part of the United Church. Knox is an original congregation in the UCC
In 1884, the Presbyterian Church (now Knox United) and the Methodist Church (now Central United) joined together to form Calgary's first Sunday School. There were 24 pupils; Calgary's population was a little over 500.
Although the Basis of Union didn't prohibit women from Ordered Ministry, misogyny did for the first 11 years of the United Church. In 1936, Rev Lydia Emelie Gruchy became the first woman Ordained Minister of the United Church at St Andrews United Church in Moose Jaw, SK on November 4, 1936
Knox almost wasn't Knox. Many of the founding members wanted to call it St Andrew's. Knox won a vote by a very small margin
Knox was the tallest building in Calgary when it was built
In the early 70s, Mary Saucier was asked to be the first woman elder at Knox. When she attended the first meeting of elders, one of the men waggled his finger at her, and said, "You should be at home cooking dinner for your husband!' She, replied, "No. I think I'll stay, thank you!" And she did! (Story told with permission)
The United Church is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches. With 230 member denominations in 108 countries representing 85 million people, it is the 3rd largest Christian Communion in the world, after the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
The United Church has grown since 1925. In 1930, the Synod of the Wesleyan Methodist Church of Bermuda became a part of the United Church's Maritime Conference
Knox's Casavant Freres pipe organ is the 2nd largest pipe organ in western Canada, after the organ in the Jack Singer Concert Hall. It was built in Canada in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec at a cost of approximately $18,000, or $475,000 in 2025 dollars.
On July 4, 1979, Knox received a letter from the Government of Alberta informing the congregation that the historic building had been designated a Provincial Historic Resource
130 members left Knox at Union in 1925 to continue as Knox Presbyterian. The loss resulted in significant financial challenges for Knox, including paying a debt of $165,000 ($2.9 million in 2025)
After a devastating fire in 1886 that destroyed much of the main street of Calgary, On July 21 that year, the cornerstone of a new stone church was laid at the corner of 7th Ave and Centre St South. This church was the first large stone building in Calgary
This week, on Tuesday, we celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the United Church of Canada. The Church was formed by an Act of Parliament on Wednesday, June 10, 1925 with a uniting of the Methodist, and Congregational denominations, and most congregations of the Presbyterian Church. That same day, immediately following the passing of the legislation, The United Church of Canada was inaugurated at a large worship service at Toronto's Mutual Street Arena. The Methodists “born in revival” brought their “evangelic fervour”, the Presbyterians came with their “devotion to truth and principle” and the Congregationalists joined with their “passion for liberty”.
Last week's Knox fact implied that the cornerstone of the stone church laid in 1886 was a result of the fire of 1886. This is incorrect. In fact, the decision to build the stone church on the corner of 7th Ave & Centre St, S was made prior to the fire. The cornerstone was laid in July, 1886; the fire occurred in November, 1886. The stone church was not built as a direct result of the fire. As people of faith, it is important that we are accurate in the telling of our story, and Knox strives to be accurate and faithful. We apologize for this error and any harm or misunderstanding this error may have caused.
During the 1930s, Knox became less a church of immigrant Scots and more a church of second generation members. A new generation brought new technology and Rev Dr. Dickson became the first minister to broadcast services from Knox. In 1935, the church accepted an offer from CFAC to broadcast the evening services for a charge of $10.
While the United Church celebrates its 100th Anniversary in 2025, Knox celebrated 100 years in 1983. One of the ways that celebration was commemorated is a tapestry with the members’ names and the ministers called to Knox embroidered on it. The tapestry may be seen in the hallway across from the Thrift Store.
Why is this weekend General Council 45, but the United Church is 100 years old? The 1st General Council was held at Union in 1925, the 2nd in 1926, and then every two years until 1968. Since then, General Council has met every three years. 2025 marks the 45th meeting of General Council.
Around the time Knox moved into our new building, in 1913, rumblings of Church Union were distinctly heard. One active ecumenist was Knox’s minister, Rev Angus Robertson, whose collaboration with other ministries, especially the Methodists, emphasized the need for working together toward the concept of a United Church. Since there was such a high degree of similarity among the several churches in their faith and services, the solution of Union seemed only natural and proper. (Calgary Knox, 1883-1993, p 34)
Knox has been home to many groups over the years. On September 7, 1910, the 5th Calgary Troop of Boy Scouts was organized and met at Knox. All 16 boys were members of the Knox Sunday School. There were 2 Scoutmasters. Unfortunately early records of Scouting were not well kept and there is very little further information on this Scout Troop.
Polarization is a common topic of conversation in today’s world. However, polarization in organizations, including the church, is not new. The creation of the United Church in 1925 created some bitter divisions, especially in the Presbyterian Church, and about ⅓ of Presbyterians did not join the United Church. To read a contemporary article on the issue in the July 4, 1925 edition of the Literary Digest, click here: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015030081130&view=1up&seq=53
Knox was not free of controversy and polarization over the creation of the United Church. When Knox joined the United Church, about ⅓ of the members chose to remain in the Presbyterian Church, and formed Knox Presbyterian Church, with a significant loss of donations and volunteers as a result. Knox Presbyterian continues to meet in their building in SW Calgary.
Knox is the oldest Protestant congregation in Calgary
Formed in 1883, Knox Presbyterian had a long history of co-operation with other denominations in Calgary. The first Sunday School in Calgary was a joint project with the Methodist congregation, beginning in 1884. Methodist and Presbyterian clergy had frequent pulpit exchanges. The establishment of the United Church of Canada seemed natural to Knox. That sense of inclusivity has grown in the past century. When our building opened, we were a largely Scottish immigrant congregation located in a residential district. Today, we are a diverse, inclusive, spiritual leader in the middle of the downtown in one of the largest cities in Canada. The spirit of inclusivity that began at our inception continues today.
In 2025, the United Church has had an opportunity to celebrate a century since the Union of the Congregational, Methodist, and Presbyterian churches in Canada. The church has also been able to take stock of where and who we are, and to dream and plan for our second century. We see this in the Toward 2035 Visioning project, and in our new Moderator Rt Rev Dr Kimberly Heath's priorities to Deepen our faith in changing times. Embrace being small. Create connections in a divided world. For more information, go to https://united-church.ca/community-and-faith/organization-and-governance/moderator/right-rev-dr-kimberly-heath-45th-moderator
An Affirming Witness
In 1988, General Conference voted in favour of formally declaring that all people are welcome as full members of the United Church, and are eligible for ordered ministry, regardless of sexual orientation. Read more about "The Decision" here: https://broadview.org/new-project-invites-people-to-share-memories-of-1988-united-church-decision/
Knox's journey of being a Public, Intentional, and Explicit Affirming Ministry began well over 50 years ago when we began to quietly welcome, affirm, and invite members of the 2SLGBTQIA+ Community into active participation in our congregation. PIE Day 2025 and our celebrations this week are a way to celebrate that evolving ministry in a rapidly changing world. Over the coming weeks and months, we will explore how this important ministry has grown at Knox.
United Church minister Rev Cheri DiNovo performed the first registered same sex marriage in Canada
In 1965, an article in the United Church Observer, the United Church's monthly magazine, stated that gay people should be warmly welcomed by congregations and that some same-sex relationships be given a church blessing. The article generated a significant amount of alarm amongst the clergy. calgarygayhistory.ca
Before equal rights marriage became legal across Canada, Knox performed Covenanting Services for same sex couples. Our first covenanting service was held March 30, 1996
"The United Church affirms that gender and sexuality are gifts of God, and that all persons are made in the image of God. We welcome into full membership and ministry people of all sexual orientations and gender identities." united-church.ca
"All are welcome in our faith community, regardless of age, colour, ethnic, religious or linguistic background, gender, gender identity, social or economic circumstances, sexual orientation and physical or mental capabilities. Knox has been a proud member of Affirm United since 2007." kxcalgary.com
Knox has recently received a grant to install a sequined glitter wall on the 4 St wall of the Christian Education Annex. The wall will be stripes in the colours of the Intersex Inclusive Progress Pride flag. A sign explaining the significance of each colour will be installed by the 4 St entrance. This is a very clear part of our ministry to be Public, Intentional and Explicit. Stay tuned for more details.
In 2007, Knox became the first United Church congregation in Calgary, and the third in Alberta to officially become an Affirming Ministry. As a part of that commitment, the congregation publicly issued an Affirming Statement to guide our Public, Intentional & Explicit ministry of inclusion of all people. That statement may be found here: https://www.kxcalgary.com/vision
On Friday, August 8, the United Church of Canada made an historic apology to the 2S & LGBTQIA+ community. The apology begins: “To all 2S and LGBTQIA+ individuals who currently are, or have previously been connected with The United Church of Canada, We, The United Church of Canada, express our deepest apologies to all those who have experienced homophobia, transphobia, and biphobia within The United Church of Canada.” The full text of the apology may be found here: https://generalcouncil.ca/document/2025-apology-2s-and-lgbtqia-people-and-communities The apology promises to implement the report and recommendations of the GCE44 Living Apology Into Action: Iridesce Working Group Report and Recommendations. That 2022 report and recommendations may be found here: https://generalcouncil.ca/document/gce44-living-apology-action-iridesce-working-group-report-and-recommendations
In response to Pride Season 2025, the United Church has issued a Call to Act: Love, Faith, and Bold Action During Pride 2025. The call to action calls members and adherents to email their MP in support of 2S & LGBTQIA+ rights and safety in Canada. More information can be found here: https://united-church.ca/social-action/act-now/call-act-love-faith-and-bold-action-during-pride-2025
As a long-time Affirming Congregation, Knox will continue to support Pride by having a special service on August 31 and join other Affirming Ministries in the Pride Parade. Members of Knox will also be volunteering at the Affirming Connections booth at the Pride Festival on Prince’s Island from noon - 7 pm on Sunday. For more information, go to https://calgarypride.ca/pride-2025/
The United Church affirms that gender and sexuality are gifts of God, and that all persons are made in the image of God. We welcome into full membership and ministry people of all sexual orientations and gender identities. The United Church is opposed to discrimination against any person on any basis by which a person is devalued. See https://united-church.ca/community-and-faith/being-community/gender-sexuality-and-orientation
Knox is an inclusive and affirming community who values diversity, hospitality and connection with one another. We recognize the sacred worth of all people and seek to be a loving presence on the corner of 6th Avenue and 4th Street and beyond. As an Affirming Congregation, Knox stands in solidarity with Trans Kids and all members of the 2S & LGBTQIA+ Community.
The United Church recognizes and celebrates all legal marriages, including same-sex couples, previously divorced people, and couples of different religions.
Equal Rights Marriage came to Canada in July of 2005, and in December of that year Helen MacRae and Dianne Roulson were married by Rev Dr Grant Dawson at Knox in the first “legal” same sex marriage at Knox. Dianne and Helen continue to be very active members at Knox.
At a time when many (most?) mainline congregations are shrinking, Knox has bucked the trend in 2025 and grown. Our social media engagement has grown significantly. Our regular Sunday attendance has doubled. We are successfully engaging the downtown community and the larger Calgary community through our Thrift Shop, Korner for Soul, our growing Affirming and Music Ministries, and our annual Carol Fest. Our givings are up over 20%. As we celebrate the first century of the United Church, we are well positioned for the second century. But, as the oldest Protestant congregation in Calgary, we know we can't rest on our laurels. We know we still have work to do as we expand our ministry in downtown Calgary and beyond. The future for Knox looks bright.
Indigenous Reconciliation
The current & 44th Moderator & spiritual leader of the United Church is Rt Reverend Carmen Landsdowne. She is a member of the Heiltsuk First Nation, the second Indigenous person to serve as Moderator of the United Church and the first Indigenous woman to lead a religious denomination in Canada
Since Confederation, it was the policy of the government of Canada to provide education to Indigenous peoples through a system of church-run residential schools. The Methodist and Presbyterian churches, and by 1925, the United Church explicitly supported the governments goals of assimilation and Christianization. By 1969, the government of Canada took over management or closed all of the United Church residential schools
In 1992, Rev Stan McKay became the United Church's 34th Moderator. He is from the Fisher River Cree Nation in Manitoba and was the United Church's first Indigenous Moderator and the first Indigenous person to lead a mainline Protestant denomination in Canada
In 1986, at its 31st General Council, the United Church of Canada responded to the request Of indigenous Peoples that it apologize to them for its part in colonization. That apology did not specifically address the Church's role in Indian Residential Schools. In 1988, at the 32nd General Council, the Indigenous church acknowledged, although did not accept the 1986 apology. The United Church was credited for what had been said and for being a forerunner in making an apology to Indigenous People. The 1986 Apology, the 1988 Response, and further information can be found here: https://united-church.ca/social-action/justice-initiatives/reconciliation-and-indigenous-justice/apologies
In 1998, the United Church officially apologized to Indigenous Peoples for the church's role in the Canadian Indian Residential School system and its role in the deep harm caused to Indigenous Peoples. That apology and more information can be found here. https://united-church.ca/social-action/justice-initiatives/reconciliation-and-indigenous-justice/apologies
As a symbol of the congregation's commitment to Truth and Reconciliation with Indigenous People, the Treaty Seven Flag is hung from the east balcony in the sanctuary at Knox. Treaty Seven was signed between the Blackfoot Confederacy - the Siksika, the Piikani, and the Kainai, the TsuuT'ina First Nation, and the Stoney-Nakoda First Nations - the Chiniki, the Bearspaw, and the Goodstoney Nations, and the Crown. It was signed on September 22, 1877, at Blackfoot Crossing on what is now the Siksika Reserve. The flag is a constant reminder of our responsibility to work for reconciliation with the Indigenous People of the land Knox stands on and in the place we are in ministry. The text of Treaty Seven may be found here: https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100028793/1581292336658 We are all Treaty People.
Eight inspiring young scholars from the United Church's Indigenous-Racialized Youth Scholars program have completed their research projects! This program provides a space for these young people to explore their identities and develop leadership skills while contributing to positive change within the church. Through creative expression, including prose and poetry, the scholars tackled issues close to their hearts, reflecting on their experiences and delving into Canadian history and racism’s impact on their generation. For more information, go to https://united-church.ca/news/young-indigenous-and-racialized-scholars-share-research-findings
It took Harvey Satewas Gabriel about 17 years to complete the translation of the Bible from English into Mohawk. On Sunday, June 8, 2025, his translation—known as “Ohiatonhseratokenti”—becomes the new Union Bible, replacing the original from 1925. The new Bible was dedicated during the special Centennial worship service at Gower Street United Church in St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador. For more information, go to: https://united-church.ca/news/new-mohawk-bible-takes-united-church-next-100-years
Music, Worship & Sacrament
There is a time in the middle of the day, in the middle of the week, in the middle of downtown Calgary for intentional community, for contemplation, for rest, for inspiration. Every Wednesday at 12:30, Knox hosts a circle of folks to check in, to be in community, to take some intentional time to go deeper. The circle changes, but the intention does not, as we strive to be an Open Space, Vibrant Place, a place of Sacred Connections
A stained glass window was commissioned to memorialize the men lost in WW1. It contained 9982 pieces of glass.. on January 2 1921 the window was unveiled. It is on the North walk behind the pulpit and choir. The central base is inscribed “ To the Glory of God and in Loving Memory of the Heroes of Knox United Church who fell in the Great War.”
The United Church recognizes two Sacraments: Baptism and Holy Communion. We baptise people of all ages. There is no need to be baptised to take Holy Communion; the United Church has an open table.
Knox is a member of Chinook Winds Regional Council, which will be meeting in Lacombe, Alberta from May 8-11/25. On Sunday May 11, as a part of the Regional Meeting, Keith Murray will admitted to the Order of Ministry of the United Church of Canada. Keith will be Ordained to the Ministry of Word, Sacrament, and Pastoral Care, and will use the title of Reverend after ordination
"As we mark our Centennial, we are offered a profound moment; a time to honour and reflect on the faithfulness of those who came before us, and at the same time to life our eyes to the horizon and imagine the future to which God is calling us. Indeed, we 'sing of a church seeking to continue the story of Jesus.' (A Song of Faith)." Rev Michael Blair, General Secretary, United Church of Canada. The United Church of Canada has unveiled an inspiring new initiative, Toward 2035, as part of its Centennial celebrations. This forward-looking vision and whole church strategy aims to honour the legacy of past generations while charting a bold path for the future. For more information, go to https://united-church.ca/news/united-church-canada-invites-conversation-toward-2035
The United Church crest is the official signature of The United Church of Canada, placed on legal documents, ordination and commissioning certificates, and licences to perform the sacraments. Designed by the Rev. Dr. Victor T. Mooney (a treasurer of the United Church), it was officially adopted in 1944 by the 11th General Council. For more information, go to https://united-church.ca/community-and-faith/welcome-united-church-canada/united-church-crest
The Bible is the shared standard for our faith, but members are not required to adhere to any particular creed or formulation of doctrine. The United Church does, however, from time to time produce statements of faith that articulate our theology in the language of the time. A New Creed is a well-loved statement of faith used in many United Church congregations. Our most recent faith statement, A Song of Faith, … seeks to provide a verbal picture of what the United Church understands its faith to be in an early 21st-century context. https://united-church.ca/community-and-faith/welcome-united-church-canada/what-we-believe/faith-and-bible#:~:text=Our%20membership%20in%20the%20World,the%20source%20of%20our%20hope.
Knox is a diverse congregation, with a diversity of experience and understanding of Scripture. One of the ways we reflect that diversity is in various translations of The Bible used in worship. Knox will often use the New Revised Standard Version, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition, The Message, The Indigenous Bible, New English Version, The Inclusive Bible, and others. Our Minister Emeritus, Rev Dr Grant Dawson, has even used his own translation of the Bible in worship at Knox.
Knox has always maintained an active music program. While our choir is not a large as it once was, we continue to have an enthusiastic, talented group of singers who perform an anthem each week and lead us in hymn singing, as well as special, seasonal concerts and other activities. For more information about the Knox choir, contact Ethan Hill, our Music Director at ehill@kxcalgary.com
In 2019, the United Church of Canada and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) entered into a full communion agreement grounded in a shared commitment to visible Christian unity without merging their denominational identities. This covenantal relationship is built on mutual recognition of members and ministers, shared sacraments, and a common confession of Christ. The partnership enables collaborative worship, mission, and social justice work across both Canada and the United States. By recognizing each other’s ministries and sacraments, both churches affirm that together they can accomplish more in service to God’s call—offering a meaningful witness to unity in diversity within the broader Christian community. For more information, go to https://united-church.ca/blogs/round-table/joy-and-gratitude-our-full-communion-partners-affirm-canadian-sovereignty
All of us who are people of faith engage in theological education to some degree—in a study group, by listening to a sermon (in person or online), by reading a book or attending a local presentation. Eight United Church theological schools are spread across the country. Most of these schools offer programs for people seeking to become ministers. All of them have other offerings: you can attend a lecture, take a course, or pursue a degree to explore your faith. Our schools are a rich resource for members of the church. Have a look at what they offer. For more information, go to: https://united-church.ca/community-and-faith/get-involved/explore-your-faith-united-church-theological-school
A vibrant part of Knox's Music Ministry is the Handbell Choir. Cheekily named "Re-Bell," we have a children's program and an adult handbell choir. Anyone who wants to have fun and wants to learn is welcome to join. For more information, see Rosalee Morrison
Faith in Action
In July, 1907, a group of Black railroad porters and their wives had a meeting in Montreal. From that meeting, sprung Union Congregational Church, which became Union United Church in 1925. Union United continues to be an active, vibrant Black congregation in downtown Montreal. Check out their website at unionunitedchurchmtl.ca or their Instagram: unionunitedchurch
In 1941, Rt Rev Wilbur K. Smith was the first Black person to be ordained in the United Church. In 1974, he was elected Moderator of the United Church. He is the first and only Black person to hold that position
Knox is a founding member of the Calgary Coalition for the Common Good and the founding meeting was held in our sanctuary. Formed in 2013, the Calgary Coalition is a non-partisan, non-profit alliance that has come together to organize our communities to shape a just and compassionate city. See their website at calgarycommongood.org for more information
At the 2006 General Assembly, the United Church of Canada adopted a urging its members to stop using bottled water except where safe alternatives are not available. The resolution cited both social justice and environmental concerns. It was at first greeted with derision in the media but within a couple of years was being copied by civic institutions and others. Stainless steel water bottles commemorating our 100th anniversary are available at ucrdstore.ca.
At Knox, we celebrate Holy Communion on the first Sunday of each month, and celebrate Baptism as the need arises. At Knox, we use grape juice for Communion so that it is accessible to all people.
In 1934, a Fellowship for a Christian Social Order (FCSO) is founded in Kingston, Ontario, as a "an association of Christians whose religious convictions led them to the belief that the capitalist economic system is fundamentally at variance with Christian principles; and who regard the creation of a new social order to be essential to the realization of the Kingdom of God."
The United Church is committed to becoming an open, accessible, and barrier-free church, where there is full participation of people with disabilities. Recently, the church produced a YouTube video which tells of one minister’s experience in the church as a disabled woman. The video, entitled “Living into Our Full Potential,” is in French, but has English subtitles, and may be seen here: https://youtu.be/dzZZ6qysvAU
In the early 2000s, recognizing the need for Knox to be accessible for people of all abilities and disabilities, an elevator was installed in the Christian Education annex at the 4th Street doors. The elevator provides stair-free access from street level to all levels of the historic building and the annex, with the exception of the balcony level in the historic building. Knox continues to be committed to making Knox more accessible to all.
In 1930, just as mergers of the congregations, colleges and administrative offices of the various denominations were completed and the United Church Hymnary was published, Canada was hit by the Great Depression. Although membership remained stable, attendance and givings fell. In the face of overwhelming unemployment, some in the church, both clergy and laity, called for a radical Christian socialist alternative such as the Fellowship for a Christian Social Order. Other more conservative members felt drawn to the message of the Oxford Group that focussed on the wealthier members of society] The great majority of members between these two extremes simply sought to help the unemployed.
While the United Church generally supported the war effort in 1939, 65 UCC clergy signed a Witness Against War, outlining their pacifist views.
For the United Church of Canada, “Church” is much more than Sunday morning. Putting faith into action has always been an integral part of the United Church - a commitment we brought from the Methodists at the time of Union. The goal of United Church Mission and Service is to Transform Lives, Inspire Meaning and Purpose, and Build a Better World. In 2023 (the last year for which numbers are available), we raised $24 million to do that work. For more information on Mission and Service, go to https://united-church.ca/community-and-faith/get-involved/mission-and-service
Knox has a long history of Social Justice work. From early involvement in Inn From the Cold, to the Calgary Food Bank, to the Calgary Urban Project Society, to the Calgary Coalition for the Common Good, among many others, Knox uses its influence to support marginalized communities and to make policy recommendations to all orders of government.
October 16 is World Food Day. For The United Church of Canada, World Food Day is a time to honour and amplify the voices of partners who are working for food justice. Through accompaniment, advocacy, and direct support, global partners strengthen resilience and work toward a world where all have enough to eat. We are committed to supporting both emergency food assistance in times of crisis and long-term programs that build sustainable food systems. For more information, go to: https://united-church.ca/news/world-food-day-food-justice-and-solidarity-palestinians-gaza
For nearly 50 years, Knox has hosted Calgary’s annual Carol Fest in early December, as we will again in 2025. Not just an opportunity to hear Calgary choirs sing Christmas carols in our sanctuary, Carol Fest is also one of the ways Knox raises money for the Calgary Food Bank. This is another way Knox supports food justice in our local community.
The United Church is hosting 40 Days of Engagement on Anti-Racism again this year. This is an opportunity to explore and learn about racism and anti-racism in Canada. The United Church website has several resources to support congregations and individuals in this work. For more information, go to: https://united-church.ca/social-action/justice-initiatives/anti-racism/40-days-engagement-anti-racism
Being a downtown church, Knox is a part of a very diverse neighbourhood. A part of this diversity includes significant racial diversity. To help support anti-racism and fight racism in our neighbourhood, Knox supports the national church's 40 Days of Engagement on Anti-Racism. Each week from October 14 - November 28, we will provide a link to a video about a United Church person involved in this work. Folx are invited to go to the link, watch the video, explore, learn, use the resources available and engage in the work of anti-racism
Poverty can happen very quickly to anyone. The United Church's long-standing commitment to calling for a Guaranteed Livable Income first articulated in 1972 took on new resolve and urgency in the pandemic, and we continue to persist today. In her 2023 public message, https://youtu.be/FEP4xKynn3Y Former Moderator, Right Reverend Carmen Lansdowne called for “a fundamental fair level of income security for all, as did the early Christians who shared their resources so there was no need among them.” She goes on to invite you to join her in “this historic movement of the Spirit.” On March 21, 2024, the Moderator urged the Senate Standing Committee on National Finance to support through the Senate. The United Church continues to fight for the dignity of all. For further information, go to: https://united-church.ca/social-action/act-now/create-guaranteed-livable-income-program
Voices & Memory
Are we ever really alone? Some folks say Knox is haunted, and they've seen the ghosts while other folks are sure they have never seen them. But, don't worry. The folks who've seen them say they're friendly and glad we're here
About 10 years ago, the minister mentioned she had seen another church that had candle holders that folks placed tapers in during the service. A candle holder box design was chosen, and two were made. The first time they were used, it went fine. Then it was decided more tapers could be placed if they were moved to the back of the box as they were placed. This worked well, and the service carried on until somone said, "Hey! The candles are really bright!" The holders were on fire. Fortunately, someone had the foresight to ensure there were buckets of sand under the tables. Likely the service carried on, but that was the end of the tapers. A couple of weeks later, tea lights were introduced. We still use them today.
In 1931, Deaconess Floris Olsen called a meeting to organize a group of “Business girls” into an evening auxiliary of the Women’s Missionary Society at Knox. This group was formed so that working women could participate in the WMS since an earlier group met in the afternoons
Rev Dr Warwick Kelloway was called to Knox from 1934 - 1939. He was greatly concerned by the conditions of the day which permitted so much hardship and injustice. His international vision was apparent in his commitment to “The Christian Commonwealth Youth Movement,” and he created a chapter at Knox. At first, the movement was well-received, attracting many new members. However, the CCYM joined other organizations in a General Council that included members of the Young Communist League. The congregation reacted by moving to other churches, reducing donations, or simply not attending church. The CCYM at Knox was eventually disbanded.
Many visitors to Knox comment on the encompassing sense of peace they encounter in our sanctuary. This spring, our partner, Korner for Soul, opened a cafe in the sanctuary. Many of the Google reviews comment on the atmosphere of peace that folx find there, as well as genuine, caring service provided and the quality of coffee and baked goods. It’s an expression of Knox’s ministry of peaceful presence in the middle of the downtown core.
In 1977, our Minister Emeritus, Rev Dr Grant Dawson, answered a call to ministry with Knox. He stayed until his retirement in 2013 and continues to join us often on Sunday mornings. In a recent conversation, Grant mentioned that one of the reasons he was attracted to Knox was our commitment to Mission and Service. He noted that our givings to that fund were much higher than most congregations of our size. Knox has continued to see our Ministry as far beyond Sunday worship, and continues to work to support the local downtown community, and underserved and marginalized communities in Calgary and throughout the world. Knox is much more than Sunday morning worship.
The Labyrinth Room hasn’t always had a labyrinth. For several years, Knox had a canvas labyrinth that was rolled out when needed. In the early 2000s, under the direction of Rev Lorraine Hartrey, permission was obtained to remove the historical linoleum floor in the room and install a hardwood floor with a permanent labyrinth painted on it. This has enabled Knox to keep that room open to Knox community members and the general public to walk the labyrinth as they want to. There are suggestions on how to use the labyrinth as prayer posted on the south wall of the room.
The Labyrinth Room, Library, and Minister’s Office were built as one Sunday School room, with a second level upstairs and a direct doorway to the west transept balcony in the sanctuary. While the precise date the room was divided is unclear, it may have been sometime during the 30s or 40s. Join the Discover Knox tour on the last Sunday of the month (September to June) to learn more.
The Next Hundred Years
There are over 2000 congregations and pastoral charges in the United Church, making us the largest protestant denomination in Canada
From the time of Union until 2018, the United Church used a 4 court governance structure, including Pastoral Charges, Presbyteries, Conferences, and General Council. In 2019, the church moved to a more efficient 3 model, consisting of Communities of Faith, Regional Councils, and General Council
There are approximately 2500 congregations in the United Church, which are organized into 16 Regional Councils. Regional Councils oversee the work of the church within their region including the admission of ministers to the Order of Ministry. There is one Order of Ministry in the United Church, with two co-equal streams: Diaconal stream and Ordained stream
The United Church of Canada: "Deep Spirituality, Bold Discipleship, Daring Justice"
Knox United Church: "Open Space. Vibrant Place. Sacred Connections."
Early in 2025, the Knox community was invited to share their vision for Knox as we continue to grow our ministry. Many folks shared what they loved about Knox and shared their dreams for our future. In collaboration with the Clergy, our Church Council has collated those dreams and developed a vision for our future. That work will be presented to the congregation in June, 2025.
Our Sanctuary is open most weekdays from 10 AM - 2 PM for visitors, with a sanctuary host available to answer questions and assist with your visit on Thursdays. We may be closed occasionally for special events and holidays.
The 2025 General Council of the United Church will be held August 8-11 in Calgary. During this meeting, the United Church will issue an apology to the 2SLGBTQIA+ Community and a new Moderator will be elected, as well as other national church business
On the occasion of the United Church’s 10th Anniversary in 1935, General Council issued this statement: "On this its Tenth Anniversary, The United Church of Canada reaffirms before the world its faith in the ideals and principles which brought it into being. In the light of ten years' experience it has found these ideals to be eminently practicable in their out-working, and in the quest of them its members have found an enriched and deepened fellowship, human and divine. In a renewed conviction of the worth of inclusive Christian fellowship, The United Church of Canada enters its second decade, prepared, as the opportunity may offer and as God may direct, to seek with other Christian communions further development of its ideals, whether by increased co-operation, organic union, or otherwise, and so fulfill its purpose of being not merely a united, but a uniting church." For more information, see: https://united-church.ca/community-and-faith/welcome-united-church-canada/history-united-church-canada/historical-timeline#30
Like most churches in Canada, the United Church has faced declining membership in the 21st Century. Membership peaked in 1964, with approximately 1.1 million official members. The United Church continues to find new ways to be a relevant presence in Canada.
While the United Church generally supported the war effort during World War II (1939-1945), it was opposed to Conscription and to internment of Japanese-Canadians.
While the United Church does not get involved in partisan politics, the Church believes we have an obligation to exert influence on government. We believe: People of faith have a responsibility to cast a vision of Canadian society that honours diversity, and opposes hate in all its forms, against all peoples; that is open and welcoming to displaced persons; that leads a movement of healing and protecting places and people being negatively affected by climate change, in our own communities, and around the world; that leads with integrity in the international community—Canada’s global relationships must demonstrate an unwavering commitment to human rights, dignity, and international law. For more information, go to: https://united-church.ca/community-and-faith/get-involved/faith-and-politics
From an historic membership high in the mid-sixties, the United Church is facing the same issues of membership decline as most other churches. In a recent interview in Broadview Magazine, Moderator Rt Rev Dr Kim Heath had this to say about the United Church becoming smaller; “ This church loves their firsts, [but] I joked last night about how I’m not even the first ginger female moderator. I’m just some ordinary person from Brockville, Ont. But for some reason, the church has called somebody ordinary. God has called somebody very ordinary. And God uses that which is small and ordinary to do extraordinary things.” See the full interview at https://broadview.org/kimberly-heath-united-church-interview/ The United Church continues to have hope for our next 100 years.
In what Knox saw to be our “heyday,” the church was the centre of community for many in the congregation. The sanctuary would seat 1200, and we had 2 or 3 services each Sunday. Knox had a big impact in Calgary. While we are much smaller now, with about 100 worshipping on Sundays, we are leaning into answering our call to be an Open Space, a Vibrant Place, a Place of Sacred Connections. Through ministries like the Affirming Ministry, Choral Fest, and the Coalition for the Common Good, and many others, Knox continues to have an out-sized impact in Calgary, and continues to have hope for our next century.
Shortly before the turn of the 20th Century, there were conversations amongst the Presbyterians, the Methodists, and the Congregationalists in Canada about joining together, and creating a single, united, distinctly Canadian denomination. It was understood that the denominations had more that united them than divided them. Union became official June 10, 1925. In the past century, the United Church has evolved into its own unique denomination and may be the most progressive, diverse, and inclusive denomination in the country, with some of the most diverse leadership and inclusive theology anywhere in the world.
Find a fact.
With gratitude.
Sunday Worship 10:30 am · Wednesday Connection and Reflection Service 12:30 pm
#KnoxGlitterRainbow · @KnoxYYC · kxcalgary.com
Vibrant Place.
Sacred Connections."